What Do You Clean Hot Tub Water With
In some ways, your spa is similar a big bathtub, except yous don't drain information technology after every use, and you soak in the same h2o every bit a bunch of other people. Though mayhap you soak in your bathtub with a agglomeration of other people, besides. Nosotros're not judging. The point is, if you don't already know how to drain a hot tub, information technology's time to acquire.
Why? Well, so you tin properly clean it, a process that is also different from caring for your bathtub. If you're non sure you lot know how to clean a hot tub, you're in the right place. There'south more to it than wiping information technology downwards with a cleaning solution. Go information technology incorrect, and y'all could be in for some nasty surprises.
Eliminating buildup while treating your spa surfaces with care is easier than information technology sounds, and you don't need a degree in chemistry to do it. Before you change your hot tub water for the first—or fiftieth—time, learn how to bleed and clean your hot tub the correct way.
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Why Should Y'all Know How to Bleed Your Hot Tub?
Think about information technology. The same water sits in your hot tub for weeks or months at a time. Sure, you're treating information technology with a sanitizer and shocking it on a regular basis (right?), but it's still the same water, 24-hour interval later on day. Somewhen, information technology will need to be changed, regardless of how vigilant you are nearly water maintenance.
Every fourth dimension you use your hot tub, organic contaminants are introduced into the water, such every bit:
- torso oils
- lotions
- cosmetics
- hair products
- sweat
- urine and carrion
That last ane doesn't mean anyone is really relieving themselves in your hot tub. At least, we badly promise that'due south the case. Simply every human carries around residue on their bodies, even if they're conscientious almost, uh, managing those areas. One time they (and you) enter the spa h2o, that residuum does too.
But it doesn't just stay in the water. Oh, no. It passes through the filter and plumbing too. The filter does its job and grabs well-nigh of it, but it can only practise so much, especially if it's a little dirty already. And every bit those contaminants and leaner pass through the pipes, they get-go to build upward and create a layer of biofilm, which is equally gross as it sounds.
What is Biofilm?
You might've thought you lot already knew how to clean a hot tub. But and then biofilm came along and ruined everything.
$.25 of leaner and fungi are trucking down your hot tub's pipes. They decide it's dainty and cozy in there, and they desire to stick around for a while. So that's what they do—they stick themselves to the interior surface of the plumbing.
Just they know their mortal enemy, chlorine, will exist along any infinitesimal to banish them, so they build a barrier around themselves that's impervious even to chlorine.
More of their buddies come along and join the party, sticking themselves to the pipes, waving and laughing at chlorine as it goes by. They're digging in for the long booty until you exercise something about information technology.
The longer that biofilm stays stuck to the plumbing, the more contaminants stay in the water, too. Let information technology build up too long, and information technology will beginning to impede water menstruation and impact filter efficiency every bit well.
Draining and cleaning your hot tub and using a special plumbing cleaning agent is the only way to get rid of it.
When Should You Practice It?
How can y'all tell information technology'south time to drain and clean your hot tub? Look for a few clear signs and circumstances.
- Your hot tub is giving off foul odors.
- The water won't articulate, no matter what yous practice to it.
- You've been using your spa more oft than usual.
- You've had more guests in the hot tub, more oft than usual.
- The hot tub has sat unused for a long time.
If any of those atmospheric condition apply, information technology's time to act.
How Often Should You Do It?
Aside from any specific signs or weather that tell you your spa needs some attention, it's a good thought to drain and clean your hot tub quarterly, whether it looks like it needs it or not.
Prevention is always preferable to correction. Keep the biofilm from building up in the first place, and you're protecting your filter and plumbing system. Yous're also maintaining a cleaner, safer soaking environment.
For this reason, information technology's always a good idea to go along instructions for how to drain the hot tub nearby to ensure you follow all the steps every fourth dimension.
How to Drain a Hot Tub
Whoa, non so fast! Don't pull the plug only yet. Yous accept some piece of work to practise before y'all get rid of the h2o in your spa.
Flush Those Lines
Even if your sanitizer levels are right on target, your hot tub tin develop biofilm. Bacteria feed on it, while likewise using it as shelter from your sanitizer.
That same bacteria ends up in your water, eating up chlorine and exposing yous and other bathers to contaminants, such as Legionella, which causes Legionnaires' Disease, Staphylococcus aureus, which commonly causes hot tub folliculitis, and E. coli, which tin can cause intense gastrointestinal distress.
When this goo forms inside your lines, it can't be removed through normal spa water circulation, filtration, or even by calculation more sanitizer or shock.
And then before you drain and clean your hot tub, add a plumbing cleaner, besides called a line flush product. This special cleaner is peculiarly formulated to break downward biofilm. Follow the package directions to ensure you use the right amount for your hot tub'south book. Once you lot've added it, allow information technology circulate for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Just if this isn't your showtime time cleaning your spa, but you haven't been using a hot tub line affluent, or if the hot tub has been sitting unused for quite some time, you can—and really should—let the plumbing cleaner broadcast for a few hours, or even overnight.
Plumbing cleaner may cause gross-looking foam to form on the surface of the h2o as information technology circulates through your spa. That just ways it'south working and pulling all that nasty biofilm out of the pipes. You'll be draining and cleaning your hot tub next anyway, then don't worry about the foam.
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The Power of Gravity
The lowest-cost choice for draining your hot tub is to connect a hose to the spa drain and permit gravity to piece of work its magic. This is besides the most time-consuming choice, normally taking hours to completely empty your spa. But that doesn't accept to be a bad thing.
It actually gives you fourth dimension to move your hose and then drained h2o doesn't pool in one area, which you might want to practise if you'll be draining your spa h2o into your yard or garden.
Important: Before y'all bleed your spa, flip the hot tub breaker to cut all power and eliminate run a risk of electrical shock.
The Power of … Power
Maybe you're in a bustle, or you simply don't take the patience to wait on gravity. No trouble. You tin can utilise a sump pump to empty your hot tub in minutes rather than hours. Open your spa drains at the aforementioned time, and empty the tub even more speedily.
Because a sump pump will drain the hot tub quickly, plan to stay nearby to keep an eye on the water level. If the pump continues to run once the water is gone, it can burn up the motor, so turn off the pump as soon as it stops pumping water.
Some pumps will go the water down to a fraction of an inch, while others will need to exist shut off with a few inches of h2o remaining. Your hot tub drains will take intendance of the balance.
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Where To Drain Hot Tub H2o
A lot of cities have laws that require you to drain your hot tub water into the sewer system. Those cities typically provide sewer access through a special bleed somewhere on your belongings.
This is not to be dislocated with a tempest drain, where you should never dispose of hot tub water considering those drains lead to natural bodies of water. Drained spa water can harm fish and other wildlife.
If you don't take direct sewer admission, you tin run a hose into the drain in a utility sink in your home, or water your lawn or gardens with the old spa water, provided you've immune chemic levels to dissipate. Plants don't exactly thrive on chlorine.
Important: Earlier y'all drain your hot tub, check your city'southward ordinances to ensure you're adhering to the police, and preventing whatsoever damage to the environment.
How to Clean a Hot Tub
Now that your hot tub is empty, you're halfway to the stop line. Become ready to expend a trivial elbow grease. Just don't go that grease in your spa. Ew.
Clean or Supervene upon the Filter
While the h2o is draining from your spa, you accept plenty of time to clean your filter. A special filter cleaning spray is good for this job.
Improve still, have a footling more than time and deep clean the filter. Grab a 5-gallon (20-litre) bucket, and make full it nearly to the brim with water. Add the dose of hot tub filter soak indicated in the product instructions, give the water a swish to dilute the cleaner, and submerge the filter. Leave it to soak for 24 hours.
If you remove the filter, and it's so dirty no amount of cleaner is going to make a difference, beginning, replace information technology. Second, clean your filter more often!
Important: Anytime y'all make clean your filter with a cleaning product, exist sure to rinse the filter thoroughly with make clean water before placing it back in your hot tub. Whatever residue cleaner might cause foaming when you restart your spa, and so you'll have to start this entire procedure over again.
Make clean the Spa Crush
Once it'due south empty and you lot've removed the sump pump, your spa is ready for surface cleaning.
- Spray your hot tub trounce with hot tub cleaner, diluted white vinegar, or diluted bleach. Pay special attending to nooks and crannies where mildew, algae, or bacteria could be hiding.
- Use a soft material or non-scratch nylon scrubber to remove residue.
- Rinse all the surfaces well, and drain all the rinse water to prevent foaming when y'all refill your spa.
- Double-check that all your jets are open up after you lot've finished cleaning and rinsing. This reduces the run a risk of water pressure problems from trapped air.
Tip: Between quarterly draining and cleaning, yous tin clean the portion of the crush that's to a higher place the waterline. Any cleaner y'all use may stop upwardly in the h2o, so we recommend using a melamine sponge (also chosen a Magic Eraser).
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Don't let your hot tub fill with hard-to-remove gunk. Articulate out the gunk and keep your hot tub water fresh. It removes gunk in your pipes caused past lotions, sunscreens, cosmetics, etc.
Kills bacteria within the pipes for maximum effect.
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How to Refill a Hot Tub
Ah, look at that squeaky clean hot tub! It'due south so pretty, yous about don't want to fill it back up, correct? But it'southward no fun to sit in an empty spa, then close the drains, and pause out that hose.
Important: Before you first adding freshwater, double-check to ensure the breaker is still off. Better safe than sad.
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Tip: When refilling your hot tub, use a hose filter to reduce impurities such equally calcium and copper that may bear on your water chemistry and overall spa wellness. You lot'll starting time out with higher-quality water in your spa and reduce the risk of staining and mineral deposit buildup.
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Set aside some time for refilling the spa. You don't want to leave information technology unattended and end up with a flooding situation, especially if your hot tub is indoors.
- Insert the hose into the filter compartment, and plough on the spigot. This helps to force any trapped air out of your apportionment organisation, preventing hot tub air lock. Avoid overfilling as it may cause serious problems, such every bit backflow into your heater, when you get-go upward your spa. If you do accidentally overfill, drain the excess h2o immediately.
- Plough your spa billow back on.
- Showtime the hot tub, which includes adding sanitizer and other starting time-up chemicals.
- Turn off air valves if you take them, and then they don't disrupt chemic distribution.
- Add a metal sequestrant, if necessary. This is especially important if y'all have well h2o, or fifty-fifty city water that just has a high metal content, to assistance preclude stains in your spa. Using the hose filter reduces the risk of stains, but if you've had metal-related staining issues in the past, information technology'south worth adding a dose of sequestrant during refills.
- Test the water. Adjust pH, alkalinity, and calcium hardness if necessary.
- Embrace your spa for 24 hours to allow the chemicals to circulate, and the h2o to oestrus up to at least eighty°F (27°C), only no higher than 104°F (40°C).
- Retest the water when the spa reaches your desired temperature to confirm the water is balanced earlier anyone uses the spa. If it'southward not, make the necessary adjustments.
While You're At Information technology …
Every bit you expect for your hot tub to bleed and refill, yous can take on a few other tasks to get a fully clean hot tub.
Make clean the Spa Cover
If you're using a hot tub cover, at present is the perfect fourth dimension to clean that, besides. If your spa resides outside, you lot may also want to apply a protectant to the cover to help avoid dominicus impairment.
And if you're non using a cover, yous're losing money in water, chemicals, and energy costs via evaporation, so get a embrace!
Clean the Spa Chiffonier
Don't go and then focused on the inside of the hot tub that you lot forget the exterior! Your spa cabinet puts up with a lot of abuse in the form of splashout, humidity, and sunday if it's outside. Take some fourth dimension to treat information technology, and it'll last a lot longer.
Depending on what your cabinet is made from, make clean it with an appropriate product. Most cabinets are made from wood, so use a gentle woods cleaner and a soft cloth.
Utilise a wood protectant as well, whether your hot tub is indoors or out. And if it's outside, employ a protectant with a UV shield.
Worry-Free Soaking
Now that yous know both how to drain your hot tub and how to clean your hot tub, in that location's no excuse to allow your spa descend into swamp territory. Proceed the water counterbalanced, test it regularly, and go on your filter clean, and y'all should merely have to do a full drain and clean every quarter.
In the meantime, you can relax and savour your squeaky clean tub full of sparkling, clear, biofilm-free h2o.
Happy Soaking!
Matt Giovanisci is the founder of Swim University® and has been in the pool and spa industry since 1995. Since then, his mission is to make pool and hot tub care easy for anybody. And each year, he continues to help more people with h2o chemistry, cleaning, and troubleshooting.
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